Compression (functional analysis)

In functional analysis, the compression of a linear operator T on a Hilbert space to a subspace K is the operator

P_K T \vert_K�: K \rightarrow K

where P_K�: H \rightarrow K is the orthogonal projection onto K. This is a natural way to obtain an operator on K from an operator on the whole Hilbert space. If K is an invariant subspace for T, then the compression of T to K is the restricted operator K→K sending k to Tk. General, let V be isometry on Hilbert space W, subspace of Hilbert space H (T on H). We define compression T_W of a linear operator T on a Hilbert space H to a subspace W as linear operator V^*TV. If T is hermitian operator, then compression is hermitian too. When replace V with identity I: W -> H(that implies I^*=P_K�: H -> W), we encounter special definition.

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